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Browser Reconnaissance & Exfiltration via Adaptive Compression of Hypertext (BREACH)

Published: 21 October 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Browser Reconnaissance & Exfiltration via Adaptive Compression of Hypertext (BREACH) is a vulnerability similar in nature to CRIME, but where CRIME affected TLS/SPDY compression, BREACH affects HTTP compression. Where an application supports HTTP compression, reflects user-input within response bodies, and includes confidential information in that body – such as a CRSF token, it may be affected by BREACH. This attack was demonstrated as practical in 2013.


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Return of Bleichenbacher’s Oracle Threat (ROBOT)

Published: 21 October 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Return of Bleichenbacher’s Oracle Threat (ROBOT) is a padding oracle vulnerability that allows an attacker to illegitimately perform RSA decryption and signing operations with the private key of a TLS server. The attack would allow an attacker to intercept communications and later decrypt them.


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TLS/SSL Vulnerabilities

Published: 21 October 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Look, there's a whole bunch of vulnerabilities in Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) and it can be difficult to keep up with them all, even if they have fancy names and logos! So here's a quick summary of each for you.


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Decrypting RSA with Obsolete and Weakened Encryption (DROWN)

Published: 21 October 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Decrypting RSA with Obsolete and Weakened Encryption (DROWN) is a vulnerability in servers that support Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) version 2.0. It is a form of cross-platform Bleichenbacher padding oracle attack and would allow an attacker that is able to perform an interception attack to decrypt intercepted TLS connections by making specially crafted connections to an SSLv2 server that uses the same private key.


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Compression Ration Info-leak Made Easy (CRIME)

Published: 21 October 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Compression Ration Info-leak Made Easy (CRIME) is a vulnerability in the compression used in Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS). It also affects Google’s HTTP-like protocol SPDY. It requires an attacker to perform an interception attack but if successful could allow for the decryption of session tokens and other sensitive cookie values. The attack was demonstrated as practical in 2012.


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Browser Exploit Against SSL/TLS (BEAST)

Published: 21 October 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

BEAST is an attack that exploits several weaknesses within Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.0 and older SSL protocols when using a CBC-mode cipher. The flaw is not strictly within the Transport Layer Security protocol itself, but is instead a known issue with Cipher Block Chaining (CBC).


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Your Vulnerability Management Sucks

Published: 16 March 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

On March 16th I had the pleasure of speaking at the Yorkshire Cyber Security Cluster about Vulnerability Management. I've included my slides from the presentation and some speaker notes on the content covered here.


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HTTP Security Headers: Cache-Control

Published: 21 February 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

The Cache-Control HTTP server response header specifies whether the server response can be cached by the web browser and any interim devices such as web proxies. Generally, if the content of the page includes confidential information, then it should not be cached, as if confidential information is cached on user's device, and that device is a public device, or shared with other users then the information may be compromised by another user with access to the device.


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HTTP Security Headers: X-Frame-Options

Published: 21 February 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

The X-Frame-Options header can be used to specify whether a web browser should be allowed to render the target page in a frame (such as a frame, iframe, embed, or an object tag). This can be used to prevent attacks such as ClickJacking.


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[Webinar] Your Security Testing Sucks

Published: 10 February 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Akimbo hosted a Webinar to cover hints and tips about how to implement effective penetration testing. We're sharing the recording for those that couldn't make it on the day!


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[Webinar] What Has Awareness Ever Given Us?

Published: 17 January 2022    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Akimbo joined Ian Murphy from CyberOff for a Webinar to cover hints and tips about how to implement effective security awareness. We're sharing the recording for those that couldn't make it on the day!


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[Webinar] Your System Hardening Sucks

Published: 17 December 2021    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Akimbo hosted a Webinar to cover hints and tips about how to implement effective system hardening. We're sharing the recording for those that couldn't make it on the day!


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[Webinar] Your Security Awareness Training Sucks

Published: 13 December 2021    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

Akimbo hosted a Webinar to cover hints and tips about running more effective Security Awareness Training. We're sharing the recording for those that couldn't make it on the day!


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The OWASP Top 10

Published: 03 December 2021    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

The "OWASP Top 10", an awareness document that is updated roughly every three years and covers ten significant categories of vulnerabilities that organisations should be concerned about. The vulnerability categories are ordered based on a combination of potential impact, exploitability, and prevalence. The latest version was released in September 2021


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ScotSoft: Building and Breaking Web Applications

Published: 11 October 2021    Last Updated: 03 November 2022

On October 7th I had the pleasure of speaking at ScotSoft 2021 about Penetration Testing and breaking Web Applications. I've included my slides from the presentation and some speaker notes on the content covered here.


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